At 03:52hrs residents near the town of Limberg, central Germany, were awoken by an explosion in a barley field.

On closer inspection, it was decided that the only possible cause of the explosion had to be unexploded ordnance, likely with a faulty time delay fuse.

The bomb squad that attended the scene measured the crater to be 33 feet wide and 14 feet deep. Using this data, they were able to confirm that the culprit would have been a WW2 500lb high explosive bomb. Furthermore, given the history of the area, it was likely to be American, as opposed to a British weapon. The crater was therefore the result of 262lb (119kg) of TNT (high explosive).

Time delay fuse
A local resident standing at the edge of the bomb crater.

What caused the spontaneous explosion?

The spontaneous explosion is not thought to have been caused by any outside stimulus. A local government spokesman said it is believed that the bomb had a chemical-based time delay fuse which finally decayed, triggering the explosion. The fuse would have been originally designed to function anywhere from a few hours up to a few days after being dropped.

The United States Eighth and Ninth Air Forces attacked a nearby railway marshalling yard several times during March 1945. Even by this late stage in the conflict, bombing was still relatively inaccurate with munitions dropped miles away from their intended target.

Is there a risk of a similar event in the UK?

During WW2, Germany dropped tens of thousands of 500lb bombs on the UK. However, the Luftwaffe’s general purpose bombs used either electrical impact or clockwork (time delay) fuses. They did not use chemical fuses. Consequently, an incident such as this would not occur in the UK. A buried German bomb would still require a shock, most likely from intrusive engineering works, to initiate the detonator.

Time delay fuse
A ww2 era photograph of a 500lb american high explosive bomb.

Keeping your operatives safe

Unexploded ordnance continues to pose a significant challenge to construction and development projects across the UK and overseas.

If you have a new or upcoming construction project and you want to get your site accessed for UXO risk, reach out to our commercial team.

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